Easy Baked Macaroni and Cheese

Easy baked macaroni and cheese served on a white plate with a casserole dish of creamy baked mac and cheese in the background.
This easy baked macaroni and cheese recipe is rich, creamy, and made with a homemade cheese sauce. A simple comfort food side dish perfect for holidays, potlucks, and family dinners.
baked macaroni and cheese

This easy baked macaroni and cheese recipe is rich, creamy, and made with simple ingredients. Tender elbow macaroni is coated in a velvety, homemade cheese sauce and baked until hot, bubbly, and lightly golden on top.

Whether you’re planning a holiday meal, bringing a side dish to a potluck, or just craving classic comfort food, this baked macaroni and cheese is a dependable recipe that both kids and adults love. Best of all, it’s easy enough for beginner cooks and comes together with everyday ingredients you may already have on hand.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Rich and creamy: Every bite is coated in a velvety cheese sauce made with cheddar cheese, milk, heavy cream, and sour cream.
  • Easy to make: Simple ingredients and straightforward steps make this recipe approachable, even if you’re new to making homemade mac and cheese.
  • Made with pantry staples: You won’t need any specialty ingredients to make this comforting homemade side dish.
  • Perfect for sharing: Whether you’re serving it for a holiday meal, potluck, cookout, or family dinner, this baked macaroni and cheese always feels right at home on the table.
  • A family favorite: The creamy texture and cheesy flavor make this a side dish that both kids and adults look forward to.
Close-up of a wooden spoon lifting a serving of creamy baked macaroni and cheese from a white baking dish. The homemade mac and cheese has a rich, cheesy sauce with a golden baked top.

Equipment Needed

  • 8×8-inch baking dish
  • Large saucepan or skillet
  • Whisk
  • Spatula or wooden spoon
  • Colander
  • Large pot for boiling pasta

Ingredients

  • ½ lb of elbow macaroni
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • ½ stick of butter
  • ¼ cup of all purpose flour
  • 1 ½ cups of sharp cheddar
  • 1 cup of mild cheddar
  • ½ tsp of salt
  • ½ tsp of pepper
  • ½ tsp smoked paprika
  • ¼ tsp garlic powder
  • ¼ cup sour cream
Overhead view of the ingredients for baked macaroni and cheese, including elbow macaroni, shredded cheddar cheese, milk, butter, sour cream, flour, and seasonings arranged in glass bowls on a white background.

Ingredient Notes

  • Elbow macaroni: Elbow macaroni is the traditional pasta for baked macaroni and cheese, but other small pasta shapes such as shells, cavatappi, or rotini can be used if that’s what you have on hand.
  • Heavy cream and whole milk: This combination creates a rich, creamy cheese sauce. For the best texture and flavor, stick with full-fat dairy products.
  • Butter and flour: These ingredients form the roux, which helps thicken the cheese sauce and gives it a smooth, velvety consistency.
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: Sharp cheddar adds bold, classic mac and cheese flavor. For the smoothest sauce, freshly shredded cheese is recommended.
  • Mild cheddar cheese: Mild cheddar balances the sharper cheese and contributes to the creamy texture of the finished dish.
  • Sour cream: Sour cream adds extra richness and a subtle tang that complements the cheddar cheese without overpowering it.
  • Smoked paprika: A small amount of smoked paprika adds depth of flavor and enhances the color of the cheese sauce.
  • Garlic powder: Garlic powder provides a mild savory flavor that blends seamlessly into the sauce.
  • Salt and pepper: These simple seasonings help bring out the flavor of the cheese and balance the richness of the dish.

How to Make Easy Baked Macaroni and Cheese

Step 1: Preheat the Oven

Preheat your oven to 375°F and lightly grease an 8×8-inch baking dish.

Step 2: Cook the Pasta

Bring 5 to 6 cups of water to a rolling boil. Cook until al dente according to the package directions. Al dente means the pasta should be tender but still slightly firm when bitten. Basically, the pasta should only be partially cooked in this step. Drain and set aside.

Step 3: Make the Roux

In a large saucepan or skillet, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for about 1 minute, stirring constantly.

Flour being added to melted butter in a skillet to make a roux for homemade baked macaroni and cheese.
Whisking butter and flour together to create a roux for homemade baked macaroni and cheese.

Step 4: Create the Cheese Sauce Base

Slowly whisk in the whole milk and heavy cream until smooth. Continue cooking over medium-high heat, whisking frequently, until the mixture begins to simmer and thicken slightly. The sauce should be smooth and able to lightly coat the back of a spoon.

Milk and cream being whisked into a roux to create the base for a homemade cheese sauce.

Step 5: Add the Cheese and Seasonings

Stir in the sharp cheddar cheese, mild cheddar cheese, salt, pepper, smoked paprika, garlic powder, and sour cream. Reduce the heat to low and continue stirring until the cheese has melted and the sauce is smooth, about 3 minutes.

Shredded cheddar cheese, sour cream, and seasonings being added to a homemade cheese sauce for baked macaroni and cheese.
Finished homemade cheese sauce stirred until smooth and creamy for easy baked macaroni and cheese.

Step 6: Combine the Pasta and Sauce

Add the cooked macaroni to the cheese sauce and gently stir until every piece of pasta is evenly coated. Take your time with this step to make sure the sauce reaches all of the macaroni for the creamiest results.

Cooked elbow macaroni being added to a creamy homemade cheese sauce for baked macaroni and cheese.

Step 7: Assemble the Mac & Cheese

Transfer the macaroni and cheese mixture to the prepared baking dish and spread it into an even layer. If desired, sprinkle additional shredded cheddar cheese over the top to create a cheesy, golden crust as the macaroni and cheese bakes.

Creamy macaroni and cheese spread into a baking dish before baking.
Shredded cheddar cheese sprinkled over macaroni and cheese before baking.

Step 8: Bake Until Golden and Bubbly

Bake for about 20 minutes, or until the cheese is fully melted, the edges are bubbling, and the top is lightly golden. Remove from the oven and let the macaroni and cheese rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Easy baked macaroni and cheese baked until golden, bubbly, and melted on top.

Tips for Success | Recipe Notes

  • Cook the pasta just until al dente. The macaroni will continue cooking in the oven, so slightly firm pasta helps prevent a mushy final dish.
  • Salt the pasta water. Add 1 to 2 teaspoons of salt to the boiling water before adding the macaroni. This helps season the pasta from the inside out and enhances the overall flavor of the dish. The ½ teaspoon of salt in the cheese sauce can remain the same.
  • Reduce the heat before adding the cheese. High heat can cause cheese sauces to become grainy. Keeping the heat low helps the cheese melt smoothly into the sauce.
  • Take the shortcut. Pre-shredded cheese keeps this recipe quick and convenient, and it works well here. Many pre-shredded cheeses contain anti-caking agents that can affect how smoothly they melt, so freshly shredded cheese may create a silkier sauce, but either option will give you delicious results.
  • Don’t overbake. Bake just until the cheese is melted and the edges are bubbling. Overbaking can cause the macaroni and cheese to dry out.
  • Let it rest before serving. Allowing the casserole to rest for about 5 minutes helps the sauce thicken slightly and makes serving easier.
Close-up of a fork holding a bite of creamy baked macaroni and cheese with a cheesy casserole dish in the background. The image highlights the rich, smooth cheese sauce and tender pasta.

Storage and Reheating Instructions

  • Refrigerator: Store leftover baked macaroni and cheese in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  • Freezer: Allow the baked macaroni and cheese to cool completely before transferring it to a freezer-safe container. Freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
  • Reheating:
    • Microwave: Place a serving in a microwave-safe bowl and heat in 30-second intervals, stirring between each interval, until warmed through. Add a splash of milk if needed to restore the creamy texture.
    • Oven: Transfer the macaroni and cheese to an oven-safe dish, cover with foil, and bake at 350°F until heated through, about 15 to 20 minutes. Add a splash of milk before reheating if the sauce has thickened during storage.
  • Make-ahead Tip:
    • Prepare the macaroni and cheese as directed through Step 7, but do not bake it. Cover the baking dish tightly and refrigerate for up to 24 hours.
    • When you’re ready to bake, remove the dish from the refrigerator and place it on the stovetop or countertop while the oven preheats. This helps take the chill off the dish and allows it to come closer to room temperature before baking. Avoid placing a very cold glass or ceramic baking dish directly into a hot oven, as sudden temperature changes can cause some dishes to crack.
    • Bake as directed, adding 5 to 10 minutes to the baking time if needed.

What to Serve With Easy Baked Macaroni and Cheese

This easy baked macaroni and cheese pairs well with everything from holiday meals to weeknight dinners. Whether you’re planning a holiday menu, Sunday dinner, or family gathering, this creamy macaroni and cheese makes a versatile side dish. Here are a few of my favorite pairings:

Plate of air fryer baby back ribs glazed with barbecue sauce, served with creamy macaroni and cheese and lima beans in savory broth on a light purple background.

Variations & Add-Ins

Looking to make this recipe your own? Here are a few easy ways to customize it:

  • Add a crispy topping: Sprinkle buttered breadcrumbs over the top before baking for extra texture.
  • Try different cheeses: Swap some of the cheddar for Monterey Jack, Colby Jack, Gouda, or Gruyère.
  • Add protein: Stir in cooked bacon, diced ham, shredded chicken, or pulled pork to make this baked macaroni and cheese even more filling. If you love bacon, you’ll also enjoy my Stovetop Bacon Mac & Cheese recipe.
  • Make it spicy: Add a pinch of cayenne pepper or a few diced jalapeños.
  • Boost the flavor: Stir in a little Dijon mustard or Worcestershire sauce with the cheese sauce.

FAQ’s | Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use half-and-half instead of milk and heavy cream?

Yes. If you prefer, you can replace the 1 cup whole milk with 1 cup of half-and-half. The sauce may be slightly less rich, but it will still be creamy and delicious.

Does baked macaroni and cheese need eggs?

Not always. While many Southern-style baked macaroni and cheese recipes use eggs to help create a firmer, casserole-like texture, this recipe does not require eggs. Instead, the homemade cheese sauce provides plenty of richness and creaminess without them.

Can I make baked macaroni and cheese ahead of time?

Yes. Assemble the macaroni and cheese through Step 7, cover, and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking. When you’re ready to bake, remove the dish from the refrigerator and place it on the stovetop or countertop while the oven preheats. This helps take the chill off the dish and allows it to come closer to room temperature before baking. Add 5 to 10 minutes to the baking time if needed.

What does al dente mean?

Al dente means the pasta should be tender but still slightly firm when bitten. Since the macaroni continues cooking in the oven, cooking it al dente helps prevent it from becoming overly soft after baking.

Should baked macaroni and cheese be baked covered or uncovered?

This recipe is baked uncovered. Leaving the dish uncovered allows the cheese on top to melt and develop a lightly golden finish.

What is the best cheese for baked macaroni and cheese?

The best cheese for baked macaroni and cheese depends on the flavor you’re looking for. This recipe combines sharp cheddar and mild cheddar for a balance of bold flavor and creamy texture. If you’d like to switch things up, Colby Jack, Monterey Jack, Gouda, and Gruyère are all delicious alternatives.

Can I freeze baked macaroni and cheese?

Yes. Allow the macaroni and cheese to cool completely, then transfer it to a freezer-safe container and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Why did my baked macaroni and cheese turn out dry?

Overcooking the pasta or baking the casserole too long can cause baked macaroni and cheese to dry out. For the creamiest results, cook the pasta until al dente and bake only until the cheese is melted and the edges are bubbling.

Can I use a different type of pasta?

Yes. While elbow macaroni is the traditional choice, shells, cavatappi, rotini, and other small pasta shapes work well too. Just be sure to cook the pasta until al dente before adding it to the cheese sauce.

Easy baked macaroni and cheese served on a plate with a baking dish of creamy macaroni and cheese in the background.

Final Thoughts | Personal Note

Macaroni and cheese is a must-have at every holiday meal in our house. In fact, my husband requests it every single year. The funny thing is that we don’t actually prefer the same style of mac and cheese. He loves a baked macaroni and cheese, while I tend to gravitate toward a creamier version.

That’s why this recipe has become our happy medium. It has the cheesy, baked comfort food flavor he loves, but it stays creamy enough to satisfy my preference for a softer, saucier macaroni and cheese.

Whether you’re serving it for a holiday gathering, Sunday dinner, or a weeknight meal, I hope this easy baked macaroni and cheese earns a place at your table too.

baked macaroni and cheese

Easy Baked Macaroni and Cheese Recipe

This easy baked macaroni and cheese recipe is rich, creamy, and made with a homemade cheese sauce. A simple comfort food side dish perfect for holidays, potlucks, and family dinners.
Course Dinner, Side Dish
Cuisine American
Servings 8

Equipment

  • 8×8-inch baking dish
  • Large saucepan or skillet
  • Whisk
  • Spatula or wooden spoon
  • Colander
  • Large pot for boiling pasta

Ingredients
  

  • ½ lb of elbow macaroni
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • ½ stick of butter
  • ¼ cup of all purpose flour
  • cups of sharp cheddar
  • 1 cups of mild cheddar
  • ½ tsp of salt
  • ½ tsp of pepper
  • ½ tsp smoked paprika
  • ¼ tsp garlic powder
  • ¼ cup sour cream

Instructions
 

  • Preheat your oven to 375°F and lightly grease an 8×8-inch baking dish.
  • Bring 5 to 6 cups of water to a rolling boil. Cook until al dente according to the package directions. In other words, the pasta should be partially cooked in this step. Drain and set aside.
  • In a large saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for about 1 minute, stirring constantly.
    Flour being added to melted butter in a skillet to make a roux for homemade baked macaroni and cheese.
  • Slowly whisk in the whole milk and heavy cream. Continue cooking over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until the mixture begins to simmer and thicken.
    Milk and cream being whisked into a roux to create the base for a homemade cheese sauce.
  • Add the sharp cheddar, mild cheddar, salt, pepper, smoked paprika, garlic powder, and sour cream. Reduce the heat to low and stir until the cheese is fully melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy, about 3 minutes.
    Finished homemade cheese sauce stirred until smooth and creamy for easy baked macaroni and cheese.
  • Add the cooked macaroni to the cheese sauce and stir until every piece of pasta is evenly coated.
    Cooked elbow macaroni being added to a creamy homemade cheese sauce for baked macaroni and cheese.
  • Transfer the macaroni and cheese mixture to the lightly greased 8×8-inch baking dish. Sprinkle additional shredded cheddar cheese over the top, if desired.
    Shredded cheddar cheese sprinkled over macaroni and cheese before baking.
  • Bake for about 20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and lightly golden on top. Remove from the oven and let the macaroni and cheese rest for 5 minutes before serving. Serve warm.
    Easy baked macaroni and cheese baked until golden, bubbly, and melted on top.

Notes

  • This recipe is intentionally rich and creamy. Full-fat dairy products are recommended for the best texture and flavor.
  • You can substitute 1 cup of half-and-half for the whole milk, if preferred.
  • For the best flavor, salt the pasta water with 1 to 2 teaspoons of salt before adding the macaroni. This seasons the pasta and enhances the flavor of the finished dish without changing the amount of salt used in the cheese sauce.
Keyword baked mac and cheese, baked macaroni and cheese, comfort food side dish, creamy macaroni and cheese, easy baked macaroni and cheese, family dinner side dish, holiday side dish, homemade macaroni and cheese, potluck recipe, Southern macaroni and cheese
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